In response to the growing number of golf cart communities in Florida, the state has enacted new laws that significantly impact golf cart drivers. These regulations aim to strike a balance between promoting golf cart use and ensuring safety on the roads. Let’s delve into the details of Florida’s evolving golf cart laws.
Golf carts have become ubiquitous in many Florida communities, serving as a convenient mode of transportation. However, recent changes in legislation are reshaping how golf carts can be operated. As of July 1, 2024, these new laws will affect both teens and adults who use golf carts on public roads.
Age Restrictions and Identification
- Teen Drivers (Under 18):
- Teens under the age of 18 must meet specific requirements to legally operate a golf cart on certain roadways.
- They must possess either a valid learner’s driver license or a valid driver’s license.
- This change aims to ensure that younger drivers have the necessary maturity and judgment to navigate busy streets and sidewalks safely.
- Adult Drivers (18 and Older):
- Adults, aged 18 and older, must also adhere to the new regulations.
- They must carry a valid form of government-issued photographic identification while operating a golf cart on public roads.
- This requirement emphasizes responsible driving practices and accountability.
Designated Roads and Water Control Districts
- Designation of Roads:
- Golf carts can now be operated on county roads owned and maintained by water control districts.
- These districts must designate specific roads for golf cart use, and county approval is necessary before making such designations.
- The goal is to create a network of golf cart-friendly roads while maintaining safety.
- Existing Legislation:
- Previously, Section 316.212 of Florida Statutes governed where golf carts and other low-speed vehicles could operate.
- Golf carts were allowed in residential neighborhoods, trailer parks, and on golf courses.
- The recent amendment (HB 949) expands this to include county roads designated by water control districts.
Safety Equipment and Compliance
- Safety Equipment for Golf Carts:
- Golf carts must be equipped with essential safety features, including:
- Headlamps
- Front and rear turn signals
- Stop lamps
- Tail lamps
- Reflex reflectors (red)
- Exterior mirrors
- Parking brake
- Windshield
- Seat belts
- Vehicle identification number (VIN)
- Golf carts must be equipped with essential safety features, including:
- Compliance with Local Ordinances:
- Golf cart operation must comply with any more restrictive local ordinances.
- Verification of golf cart-friendly roads is crucial before driving.
- Signs indicating shared roadways for golf carts help ensure safe navigation.
Penalties for Violations
- Noncriminal Traffic Infractions:
- Violators of the new golf cart laws will receive noncriminal traffic infractions.
- These infractions are punishable as moving violations (for specific subsections) or nonmoving violations (for other subsections).
